On the day of the hearing, the chairman ensures that sufficient time has elapsed since the summons was issued to allow the party summoned to prepare its defence.
If the defendant has instructed a lawyer, the case is pleaded immediately as it stands, even if no submissions have been made by the defendant or only verbal submissions have been made.
If necessary, the President of the Chamber may use the powers provided for in Article 779 or refer the case back to the pre-trial judge.
If the defendant has not constituted a lawyer, he shall proceed in accordance with the rules laid down in Article 778.