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Article 844 of the French Code of civil procedure

On the day of the hearing, the chairman ensures that sufficient time has elapsed since the summons was issued to allow the party summoned to prepare its defence.

If the defendant has instructed a lawyer, the case is pleaded immediately as it stands, even if no submissions have been made by the defendant or only verbal submissions have been made.

If necessary, the President of the Chamber may use the powers provided for in Article 779 or refer the case back to the pre-trial judge.

If the defendant has not constituted a lawyer, he shall proceed in accordance with the rules laid down in Article 778.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 844

Le jour de l’audience, le président s’assure qu’il s’est écoulé un temps suffisant depuis l’assignation pour que la partie assignée ait pu préparer sa défense.


Si le défendeur a constitué avocat, l’affaire est plaidée sur-le-champ en l’état où elle se trouve, même en l’absence de conclusions du défendeur ou sur simples conclusions verbales.


En cas de nécessité, le président de la chambre peut user des pouvoirs prévus à l’article 779 ou renvoyer l’affaire devant le juge de la mise en état.


Si le défendeur n’a pas constitué avocat, il est procédé selon les règles prévues à l’article 778.

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