A judicial declaration may be made, at the request of the public prosecutor or the parties concerned, of the death of any French national who has disappeared in France or outside France, in circumstances likely to endanger his or her life, when his or her body has not been found.
Under the same conditions, the death of any foreigner or stateless person who disappeared either in a territory under the authority of France, or on board a French vessel or aircraft, or even abroad if he or she had his or her domicile or habitual residence in France, may be judicially declared.
The procedure for judicial declaration of death is also applicable when death is certain but the body has not been found.