If it does not originate from the public prosecutor, the request is forwarded to the court through his intermediary. The case is heard and decided in chambers. The assistance of a lawyer is not compulsory and all procedural documents, as well as copies and extracts of said documents, are exempt from stamp duty and registered free of charge.
If the court considers that the death has not been sufficiently established, it may order any additional measure of information and in particular request an administrative enquiry into the circumstances of the disappearance.
If death is declared, the date of death must be fixed taking into account the presumptions drawn from the circumstances of the case and, failing this, on the day of the disappearance. This date must never be indeterminate.