Call Us + 33 1 84 88 31 00

Article D47-37-3 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

When the trial court is seised pursuant to the second paragraph of Article 706-120 and article D. 47-37-2, its president shall order an expert report at least one month before the hearing in order to determine whether the person is in a fit state to appear in person and understand the proceedings, as well as to determine the arrangements for this appearance, and in particular whether recourse may be had to a means of audiovisual telecommunication in accordance with the provisions of Article 706-71.

If the expert report shows that the person’s mental state makes it permanently impossible for him or her to appear in person in conditions that will enable him or her to defend himself or herself, the president of the trial court will issue an order suspending the proceedings and the statute of limitations on prosecution, without prejudice to the possibility of applying the provisions of the fourth paragraph of Article 10.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article D47-37-3

Lorsque la juridiction de jugement est saisie en application du deuxième alinéa de l’article 706-120 et de l’article D. 47-37-2, son président ordonne au moins un mois avant l’audience une expertise afin de déterminer si la personne est en état de comparaître personnellement et de comprendre les débats, ainsi que pour déterminer les modalités de cette comparution, et notamment s’il peut être recouru à un moyen de télécommunication, audiovisuelle conformément aux dispositions de l’article 706-71.


S’il résulte de cette expertise que l’état mental de la personne rend durablement impossible sa comparution personnelle dans des conditions lui permettant d’exercer sa défense, le président de la juridiction de jugement constate par ordonnance que la procédure et que la prescription de l’action publique se trouvent suspendues, sans préjudice de sa possibilité de faire application des dispositions du quatrième alinéa de l’article 10.

Need help with this article? Get help from a French lawyer

Our French business lawyers are here to help.
We offer a FREE evaluation of your case.
Call us at +33 (0) 1 84 88 31 00 or send us an email.

Useful links

You have a question in French Business Law?

Our French business lawyers are here to help.
We offer a FREE evaluation of your case.
Call +33 (0) 1 84 88 31 00 or send us an email.

All information exchanged through this website will be communicated to lawyers registered with a French Bar and will remain confidential.