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Article L141-2 of the French Code governing the entry and residence of foreign nationals and the right of asylum

When a foreign national is refused entry to France, placed in detention or in a waiting area, detained to check their right to move or reside or transferred to the State responsible for examining their asylum application and they do not speak French, they must indicate at the start of the procedure a language they understand. They must also indicate whether they can read.
This information is mentioned on the decision to refuse entry, placement or transfer or in the report provided for in the first paragraph of article L. 813-13. These entries are authentic unless proven otherwise. The language that the foreign national has declared he understands is used until the end of the procedure.
If the foreign national refuses to indicate a language he or she understands, the language used is French.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article L141-2


Lorsqu’un étranger fait l’objet d’une décision de refus d’entrée en France, de placement en rétention ou en zone d’attente, de retenue pour vérification du droit de circulation ou de séjour ou de transfert vers l’Etat responsable de l’examen de sa demande d’asile et qu’il ne parle pas le français, il indique au début de la procédure une langue qu’il comprend. Il indique également s’il sait lire.
Ces informations sont mentionnées sur la décision de refus d’entrée, de placement ou de transfert ou dans le procès-verbal prévu au premier alinéa de l’article L. 813-13. Ces mentions font foi sauf preuve contraire. La langue que l’étranger a déclaré comprendre est utilisée jusqu’à la fin de la procédure.
Si l’étranger refuse d’indiquer une langue qu’il comprend, la langue utilisée est le français.

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