Subject to the provisions of article L. 173-24, the injured third party has a direct right of action against the insurer covering the civil liability of the person liable.
The insurer may not pay to a party other than the injured party all or part of the sum owed by him, as long as that party has not been paid and to that extent, except in the case of allocation of the insurance indemnity to the constitution of the limitation fund, under the terms of article 62 of law no. 67-5 of 3 January 1967 on the status of ships and other seagoing vessels.