I.-Portfolio management companies :
1° Put in place rules and procedures to ensure compliance with the provisions applicable to them, including those set out in Article 11 of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on over-the-counter derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories ;
2° Put in place rules and procedures to ensure that persons under their authority or acting on their behalf comply with the provisions applicable to portfolio management companies themselves and to such persons, in particular the conditions and limits under which the latter may carry out personal transactions on their own behalf. These conditions and limits are set out in the internal regulations and included in the companies’ programmes of operations;
3° Take all reasonable steps to prevent conflicts of interest from adversely affecting the interests of their clients. These conflicts of interest are those that arise between, on the one hand, the portfolio management companies themselves, the persons placed under their authority or acting on their behalf or any other person directly or indirectly linked to them by a control relationship and, on the other hand, their clients, or between two clients, when providing any investment service or any related service or a combination of these services. Where these measures are not sufficient to ensure, with reasonable certainty, that the risk of damage to the interests of clients will be avoided, portfolio management companies must clearly inform clients, before acting on their behalf, of the general nature or source of such conflicts of interest;
4° Take reasonable steps using appropriate and proportionate resources and procedures to ensure the continuity and regularity of the provision of investment services, in particular where they outsource significant operational functions;
5° Keep a record of every service they provide and every transaction they carry out, enabling the AMF to monitor compliance with their obligations and, in particular, with all their obligations towards clients, especially potential clients.
II – Investment services providers other than portfolio management companies :
1° Establish rules and procedures to ensure compliance with the provisions applicable to them, including those set out in Article 11 of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on over-the-counter derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories ;
2° Establish rules and procedures to ensure that persons under their authority or acting on their behalf comply with the provisions applicable to investment service providers themselves and to such persons, in particular the conditions and limits under which the latter may carry out personal transactions on their own account. These conditions and limits shall be included in the internal rules and integrated into the providers’ programme of operations;
3° Maintain and apply effective organisational and administrative arrangements in order to take all reasonable steps to prevent conflicts of interest from adversely affecting the interests of their customers. To this end, they shall take all appropriate measures to detect and avoid or manage conflicts of interest. Conflicts of interest are those which arise between the providers themselves, persons under their authority or acting on their behalf, or any other person directly or indirectly linked to them by a control relationship, and their clients, or between two clients, in the course of providing any investment or related service or combination of services, including those arising from the receipt of benefits from third parties or from the providers’ own remuneration and other incentive structures.
Where these measures are not sufficient to ensure, with reasonable certainty, that the risk of harm to clients’ interests will be avoided, providers shall clearly inform clients, before acting on their behalf, of the general nature and source of such conflicts of interest and of the measures taken to mitigate those risks. This information shall be provided on a durable medium and shall include sufficient detail, taking into account the nature of the customer, to enable the customer to make an informed decision about the service in the context of which the conflict of interest arises;
4° Take reasonable steps, using appropriate and proportionate systems, resources and procedures, to ensure the continuity, regularity and satisfactory nature of the provision of investment services, in particular where they entrust essential or important operational functions or other tasks to third parties. In such cases, they shall take reasonable steps to avoid an undue increase in operational risk;
5° Have robust security mechanisms in place to ensure the security and authentication of the means of transferring information, to minimise the risk of data corruption and unauthorised access and to prevent information leaks in order to maintain data confidentiality at all times;
6° Keep a record of every service they provide and every transaction they carry out, enabling the Autorité des marchés financiers to carry out its supervisory duties and to monitor compliance by providers with all their professional obligations, including with regard to their clients or potential clients and concerning the integrity of the market;
7° Where they hold financial instruments belonging to clients, take appropriate steps to safeguard the clients’ property rights in these financial instruments and prevent them from being used for their own account, except with the clients’ express consent;
8° Where they hold funds belonging to clients, take appropriate steps to safeguard the rights of those clients in respect of those funds, particularly in the event of insolvency. Investment firms and the credit and investment institutions referred to in Article L. 516-1 may under no circumstances use for their own account funds deposited with them by their clients, subject to Articles L. 440-7 to L. 440-10 ;
9° Do not enter into financial collateral arrangements with transfer of ownership with non-professional clients with a view to guaranteeing their present or future, actual, conditional or potential obligations, or to cover them in any other way.
An order of the Minister for the Economy issued in accordance with Article L. 611-3 specifies the conditions for application of 4° and 8°.
III – The recordings referred to in 6° of II include the recording of telephone conversations or electronic communications relating at least to transactions concluded in the context of proprietary trading and the provision of services relating to client orders concerning the reception, transmission and execution of client orders. They also include the recording of telephone conversations or electronic communications intended to give rise to transactions concluded in the context of dealing on own account or the provision of services relating to client orders concerning the reception, transmission and execution of client orders, even if these conversations and communications do not give rise to the conclusion of such transactions or the provision of services relating to client orders.
These recordings are sent to the customers concerned at their request. They are kept for a period of five years and, when the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution or the Autorité des marchés financiers deems it useful, for a period of up to seven years.
The service providers concerned :
1° Take all reasonable steps to record telephone conversations and relevant electronic communications which are made, sent or received using equipment provided by them to an employee or contractor or the use of which by an employee or contractor has been approved or authorised by them ;
2° Take all reasonable steps to prevent an employee or contractor from making, sending or receiving the telephone conversations and electronic communications concerned by means of private equipment which they are unable to record or copy;
3° Notify their customers that telephone communications or conversations with their customers which give rise or are likely to give rise to transactions are being recorded. This notification may be made only once, prior to the provision of investment services to clients;
4° Do not provide investment services by telephone to clients who have not been informed in advance that their communications or telephone conversations are being recorded, where these investment services concern the reception, transmission and execution of client orders.
Clients may place orders by other means, provided that such communications are made by means of a durable medium. Such orders are considered equivalent to orders transmitted by telephone.