I.-The provision by a third party of research equipment or services to investment service providers, other than portfolio management companies, providing investment or related services to clients, shall be deemed to fulfil the obligations of Article L. 533-11 if :
1° Prior to the provision of execution services or research services or materials, the investment service provider and the research provider enter into an agreement specifying the portion, attributable to the research services, of the combined fees or joint payments for execution services and research;
2° The investment service provider informs its clients of the joint payments made to third-party research providers for execution services and research ;
3° The research for which the combined fees or joint payment is made concerns issuers whose market capitalisation, for the thirty-six month period preceding the provision of the research, did not exceed one billion euros, on the basis of year-end listings for financial years in which they are or were listed or on the basis of shareholders’ equity for financial years in which they are not or were not listed.
II – The research equipment and services referred to in this article are those intended:
1° Either to enable an opinion to be formed on financial instruments, assets or issuers in this sector or market, or on one or more financial instruments or other assets or issuers or potential issuers of financial instruments or a specific sector or market;
2° Either to issue a recommendation for an investment strategy or a substantiated opinion on the current or future value or price of financial instruments or assets;
3° proposing analysis and original insights and conclusions on the basis of existing or new information that may be used to guide an investment strategy and that may, by virtue of its relevance, add value to decisions taken by the investment services provider on behalf of clients for whom this research is invoiced.