For the application of article L. 1225-49 :
1° The seriousness of the illness or accident is established by a medical certificate which also states that the child’s condition makes it necessary for a person to be with him or her for a specified period of time;
2° The child’s serious disability is established when this disability entitles the child to the special education allowance provided for in article L. 541-1 of the Social Security Code.