Where the person responsible for the loss or damage is unknown, claims by victims or their rightful claimants for compensation for the loss or damage caused to them must be submitted to the guarantee fund within three years of the date of the accident.
Where the person responsible for the damage is known, the claim for compensation must be submitted to the guarantee fund within one year of either the date of the settlement or the date of the final court decision.
In addition, the victims or their successors must, within five years of the accident :
a) If the person liable is unknown, have reached an agreement with the guarantee fund or brought the action provided for in article R. 421-14 against the guarantee fund;
b) If the person liable is known, to have reached a settlement with that person or taken legal action against that person.
The time limits provided for in the previous paragraphs only run from the day on which the persons concerned became aware of the damage, if they can prove that they were unaware of it until then.
When the compensation consists of the payment of an annuity or the instalment of a capital sum, the claim for compensation must be submitted to the guarantee fund within one year of the due date by which the debtor has failed to meet his obligations.
These time limits are subject to foreclosure, unless the interested parties can prove that they were unable to act before the expiry of the said time limits.