The authorisation for obstetrics may only be granted or renewed, in application of articles L. 6122-1 and L. 6122-2, if the establishment can demonstrate a minimum annual activity of 300 deliveries, or a forecast minimum in the case of an application to create a new establishment.
However, by way of exception, it may be granted when the distance from establishments providing obstetrics services imposes excessive travel times on a significant proportion of the population.
Establishments that are no longer authorised to practise obstetrics may continue to carry out prenatal and postnatal activities under the name of local perinatal centre, with the support of a health establishment practising obstetrics.
The local perinatal centre can provide antenatal and postnatal consultations, birth preparation courses, newborn care and family planning consultations. The agreement with the health establishment allows midwives and at least one gynaecologist-obstetrician to be made available to the local perinatal centre; it is subject to approval by the Director General of the Regional Health Agency.