Article 20 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure
Subject to the provisions of article 20-1, the following are judicial police officers: 1° Members of the national gendarmerie, other than volunteers, who do not have the status of judicial police officers; 2° Civil servants in the active services of the national police, permanent and probationary, who do not have the status of judicial police officers; 3° (Repealed); 4° (Repealed); 5° (Repealed). However, the civil servants and military personnel mentioned…