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Article L172-11 of the French Insurance Code

The insurer is liable for material damage caused to insured objects by any fortune of the sea or by an event of force majeure. The insurer is also liable for 1° The contribution of the insured objects to the general average, except if this results from a risk excluded by the insurance; 2° Expenses incurred as a result of a risk covered in order to protect the insured object from…

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Article L172-12 of the French Insurance Code

The “Free of Damage” clause frees the insurer from any damage, whether common or specific, except in cases which give rise to the right to surrender the goods; in these cases, the insured has the option of surrendering the goods or taking action for damage.

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Article L172-13 of the French Insurance Code

The insured risks remain covered, even in the event of fault on the part of the insured or his land agents, unless the insurer establishes that the damage is due to a lack of reasonable care on the part of the insured to protect the objects from the risks that have arisen. The insurer is not liable for intentional or inexcusable fault on the part of the insured.

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Article L172-16 of the French Insurance Code

Unless otherwise agreed, the insurer does not cover damage to or loss of the insured property resulting from: 1° Civil or foreign war, mines and all devices of war; 2° Piracy; 3° Capture, seizure or detention by any government or authority whatsoever; 4° Riots, popular movements, strikes and lock-outs, acts of sabotage or terrorism; 5° Claims due to the direct or indirect effects of an explosion, the release of heat,…

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Article L172-18 of the French Insurance Code

The insurer is not liable for : a) damage to or loss of property resulting from the inherent vice of the insured object, except as provided for in article L. 173-4 with regard to latent defects in the vessel; b) damage to or loss of property resulting from fines, confiscation, sequestration, requisitioning, sanitary or disinfection measures or following violations of blockades, acts of smuggling or prohibited or clandestine trade; c)…

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Article L172-19 of the French Insurance Code

The insured must: 1° Pay the premium and expenses at the place and times agreed; 2° Take reasonable care of all matters relating to the vessel or the goods; 3° Declare accurately, at the time of conclusion of the contract, all circumstances known to him which are such as to enable the insurer to assess the risk he is assuming; 4° Declare to the insurer, insofar as he is aware…

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