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Article L514-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

I. – Municipal credit unions are public municipal credit and welfare institutions. In particular, their mission is to combat usury by granting loans against tangible collateral, for which they have a monopoly. They may carry out all transactions with credit institutions and finance companies, receive funds from natural persons and legal entities, provide these persons with means of payment and carry out related transactions with them within the meaning of…

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Article L514-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

Caisses de crédit municipaux are established by decree countersigned by the Minister for the Economy and the Minister for Local Authorities, at the request of the municipal council or councils concerned. The funds are managed by a director, under the supervision of a guidance and supervisory board. The director is appointed by the mayor of the municipality in which the caisse has its head office, on the advice of the…

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Article L514-3 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

The organisation and operation of the caisses de crédit municipal, and in particular the powers of the guidance and supervisory board and the financial system, are determined by decrees of the Conseil d’Etat issued on the report of the Minister responsible for the economy.

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Article L514-4 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

The decrees mentioned in article L. 514-3 set the rules according to which the surpluses arising at the end of the financial year and the bonuses acquired by prescription after realisation of pledges are allocated to the funds of the caisses. If these surpluses and bonuses are not used in full for this purpose, the remainder is allocated to other social welfare organisations.

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