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Article L481-9 of the French Commercial code

Where several natural or legal persons have contributed to an anti-competitive practice mentioned in article L. 481-1, they are jointly and severally liable to compensate the resulting loss. They contribute among themselves to the reparation debt in proportion to the seriousness of their respective faults and their causal role in causing the damage.

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Article L481-10 of the French Commercial code

As an exception to article L. 481-9, a small or medium-sized enterprise is not jointly and severally liable to compensate the damage suffered by victims other than its direct or indirect contractors where: 1° Its market share on the relevant market is less than 5% throughout the period during which the anti-competitive practice was committed; 2° Application of Article L. 481-9 would irremediably compromise its economic viability and cause its…

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Article L481-11 of the French Commercial code

The person mentioned in article L. 481-1 that has benefited from a total exemption from a financial penalty under a leniency procedure is only jointly and severally liable to compensate the damage suffered by victims other than its direct or indirect contractors if these victims have not been able to obtain full compensation for their damage from the other joint and several debtors after having first unsuccessfully sued them.

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Article L481-12 of the French Commercial code

Where the compensated victims are the direct or indirect contractors of the joint and several debtors, the amount of the contribution of the natural or legal person mentioned in article L. 481-1 which has benefited from a total exemption from a financial penalty pursuant to a leniency procedure shall be determined in accordance with the rule set out in the second sentence of Article L. 481-9 without being able to…

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Article L481-13 of the French Commercial code

A victim who has entered into a settlement with one of the joint and several co-debtors may only claim from the other co-debtors not party to the settlement the amount of his loss less the share of the loss attributable to the co-debtor party to the settlement. The co-debtors not party to the settlement may not claim from the co-debtor party to the settlement a contribution to the sum they…

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Article L481-14 of the French Commercial code

To set the amount of the contribution that a co-debtor may recover from the other joint and several co-debtors, the judge shall also take into account all compensation already paid by the co-debtors pursuant to a settlement previously entered into by them with one of the victims of the anti-competitive practice.

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