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Section 2: Marriage contracted or child recognised for the sole purpose of obtaining or causing a foreign national to obtain a residence permit or French nationality

Article L823-11 of the French Code governing the entry and residence of foreign nationals and the right of asylum

It is punishable by five years’ imprisonment and a fine of 15,000 euros for any person to contract a marriage or recognise a child for the sole purpose of obtaining, or having obtained, a residence permit or the benefit of protection against expulsion, or for the sole purpose of acquiring, or having acquired, French nationality. These penalties are also incurred when the foreign national who has entered into the marriage…

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Article L823-13 of the French Code governing the entry and residence of foreign nationals and the right of asylum

Physical persons convicted under articles L. 823-11 or L. 823-12 are liable to the following additional penalties:1° A residence ban for a maximum of five years;2° A ban, for a maximum of five years, on carrying out the professional or social activity in connection with which the offence was committed, subject to the reservations mentioned in article 131-27 of the Criminal Code.

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Article L823-16 of the French Code governing the entry and residence of foreign nationals and the right of asylum

Corporate entities held criminally liable, under the conditions set out in Article 121-2 of the French Criminal Code, for the offences defined in the second paragraph of Article L. 823-11 or in Article L. 823-12 of this Code shall incur, in addition to a fine in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in article 131-38 of the French Penal Code, the penalties set out in 1° to 5°…

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