In the event of the disappearance of an aircraft without any news, the aircraft is deemed to have been lost three months after the date on which the last news was sent.
The death of the persons on board the aircraft may, after expiry of this period, be declared by judgment in application of articles 87 to 89 of the Civil Code.
It is the responsibility of the Minister in charge of civil aviation to declare, where appropriate, the presumption of disappearance and to address to the public prosecutor at the competent court of appeal the necessary requisitions for the judicial declaration of the death of missing persons.
Interested parties may also apply, in accordance with article 90 of the Civil Code, for a judicial declaration of death. In this case, the application is forwarded by the Public Prosecutor to the Minister responsible for civil aviation.