As stated in article L. 1142-2 of the French Public Health Code, reproduced below:
“Art. L. 1142-2-Health professionals practising on a self-employed basis, the health establishments, health services and organisations mentioned in article L. 1142-1, and any other legal entity, other than the State, carrying out prevention, diagnosis or care activities, as well as the producers, operators and suppliers of health products, in their finished state, mentioned in article L. 5311-1 with the exception of 5°, subject to the provisions of article L. 1222-9, and 11°, 14° and 15°, used in the course of these activities, are required to take out insurance to cover their civil or administrative liability which may be incurred due to damage suffered by third parties and resulting from personal injury, occurring in the context of this activity as a whole.
Self-employed healthcare professionals are also required to pay the contribution referred to in article L. 426-1 of the Insurance Code.
A derogation from the obligation to take out the insurance provided for in the first paragraph may be granted by order of the Minister for Health to public health establishments with financial resources enabling them to compensate for damage under conditions equivalent to those which would result from an insurance contract.
Insurance contracts taken out in application of the first paragraph may provide for ceilings on cover. The conditions under which the amount of cover may be capped for self-employed healthcare professionals, in particular the minimum amount of this cap, are set by decree in the Conseil d’Etat.
The insurance of healthcare professionals, establishments, services and organisations mentioned in the first paragraph covers their employees acting within the limits of the mission entrusted to them, even if they are independent in the practice of the medical profession.
The lessor of healthcare products or the lessor in the same way as the lessor are not required to take out the insurance provided for in the first paragraph.
In the event of a breach of the insurance obligation provided for in this article, the competent disciplinary body may impose disciplinary sanctions. “