I.- For the entire portfolio of assets, insurance and reinsurance undertakings shall invest only in assets and instruments presenting risks which they can identify, measure, monitor, manage, control and report in an appropriate manner and which are taken into account in an appropriate manner in the assessment of their overall solvency requirements in accordance with Article R. 354-3.
All assets are invested in such a way as to guarantee the security, quality, liquidity and profitability of the portfolio as a whole. In addition, the location of these assets must guarantee their availability.
Assets held to cover the prudential technical provisions referred to in article L. 351-2 are also invested in a manner appropriate to the nature and duration of their insurance and reinsurance commitments. These assets are invested in the best interests of all policyholders, subscribers and beneficiaries of the contracts, taking into account any objectives relating to its investment policy published by the undertaking.
In the event of a conflict of interest, insurance undertakings or the entities which manage their portfolio of assets shall ensure that the investment is made in the best interests of policyholders and beneficiaries.
II – Where the benefits provided under a life insurance contract or variable capital accumulation contract include a financial performance guarantee or any other guaranteed benefit, the assets held to cover the corresponding additional prudential technical provisions referred to in Article L. 351-2 are subject to the provisions of III.
III – Without prejudice to the provisions of I, for assets other than those covered by II, the second to fifth paragraphs of this III are applicable.
Derivatives may be used insofar as they help to reduce risk or promote efficient portfolio management.
Investments and assets which are not admitted to trading on a regulated financial market are maintained at prudent levels.
Assets are appropriately diversified so as to avoid excessive dependence on any one asset, issuer or group of companies or on any one geographical area and to avoid excessive accumulation of risk in the portfolio as a whole.
Investments in assets issued by the same issuer or by issuers belonging to the same group shall not expose insurance undertakings to an excessive concentration of risk.