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Article 414-2 of the French Civil Code

During his lifetime, the action for nullity belongs only to the person concerned. After his death, acts made by him, other than inter vivos gifts and wills, may only be challenged by his heirs, on the grounds of insanity of mind, in the following cases: 1° If the act itself bears evidence of a mental disorder; 2° If it was made while the person concerned was under court protection; 3°…

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Article 415 of the French Civil Code

Persons of full age shall receive such protection of their person and property as their condition or situation makes necessary, in accordance with the procedures laid down in this Title. Such protection shall be introduced and provided with due regard for individual freedoms, fundamental rights and the dignity of the person. Its purpose shall be the interests of the protected person. It promotes, as far as possible, the autonomy of…

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Article 416 of the French Civil Code

The guardianship judge and the public prosecutor exercise general supervision of protective measures within their jurisdiction. They may visit or have visited protected persons and those who are the subject of an application for protection, regardless of the measure ordered or applied for. Persons entrusted with protection are required to comply with their summons and to provide them with any information they require.

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Article 417 of the French Civil Code

The guardianship judge may issue injunctions against the persons entrusted with protection and order those who have not complied to pay the civil fine provided for in the Code of Civil Procedure. He may relieve them of their mission in the event of a clear breach in the exercise thereof, after hearing them or calling on them. He may, under the same conditions, ask the public prosecutor to request the…

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Article 419 of the French Civil Code

Persons other than the legal representative for the protection of adults carry out legal protection measures free of charge. However, the guardianship judge or the family council if it has been constituted may authorise, depending on the importance of the assets managed or the difficulty of exercising the measure, the payment of an indemnity to the person responsible for protection. It sets the amount. This indemnity is payable by the…

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Article 420 of the French Civil Code

With the exception of aid or subsidies granted by public authorities to legal entities for their general operation, legal representatives for the protection of adults may not, in any capacity or in any form whatsoever, receive any other sum or benefit from any financial advantage directly or indirectly related to the missions for which they are responsible. They may only issue a mandate to search for the heirs of the…

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