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Article L511-72 of the French Commercial code

The bill of exchange may be drawn in several identical copies. These copies must be numbered in the text of the document itself; otherwise, each of them is considered to be a separate bill of exchange. Any bearer of a bill which does not indicate that it has been drawn in a single copy may demand, at his own expense, the issue of several copies. To this end, he must…

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Article L511-73 of the French Commercial code

Payment made on one of the copies is a discharge, even though it is not stipulated that this payment cancels the effect of the other copies. However, the drawee remains liable in respect of each accepted copy of which he has not obtained the return. The endorser who has transferred the copies to different persons, as well as subsequent endorsers, are liable in respect of all copies bearing their signature…

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Article L511-74 of the French Commercial code

The person who has sent one of the copies for acceptance must indicate on the other copies the name of the person in whose hands this copy is. The latter is obliged to hand it over to the lawful bearer of another copy. If he refuses to do so, the bearer may only exercise recourse after having had it established by a protest: 1° That the copy sent for acceptance…

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Article L511-75 of the French Commercial code

Any bearer of a bill of exchange has the right to make copies of it. The copy must reproduce exactly the original with the endorsements and all other particulars appearing thereon. It must indicate where it stops. It may be endorsed and guaranteed in the same manner and with the same effects as the original.

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Article L511-76 of the French Commercial code

The copy must name the holder of the original document of title. The latter is bound to deliver the said document of title to the lawful bearer of the copy. If he refuses to do so, the bearer may exercise recourse against the persons who have endorsed or endorsed the copy only after having it established by a protest that the original has not been delivered to him at his…

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