Section 1: Appointment, challenge and removal of statutory auditors.

I.-Except in cases of statutory appointment, the statutory auditors are appointed by the ordinary general meeting in legal entities which have such a body or by the body exercising a similar function competent by virtue of the rules which apply to other persons or entities. Where the statutory auditor so appointed is a natural person or a one-person company, one or more alternate statutory auditors, called upon to replace the…

Persons and entities required to publish consolidated accounts shall appoint at least two statutory auditors.

Public interest entities appoint at least one statutory auditor.

Persons and entities, other than those mentioned in articles L. 823-2 and L. 823-2-1, which control one or more companies within the meaning of article L. 233-3 shall appoint at least one statutory auditor when the entity they form with the companies they control exceeds the thresholds set by decree for two of the following three criteria: the cumulative total of their balance sheet, the cumulative amount of their turnover…

The statutory auditor is appointed for a term of six financial years. His term of office expires after the deliberation of the general meeting or competent body that rules on the accounts for the sixth financial year. The statutory auditor appointed to replace another shall remain in office only until the expiry of the term of office of his predecessor. A statutory auditor whose term of office has expired, who…

I. – Where a public interest entity appoints a single auditor, the single auditor may not certify the accounts of the public interest entity for a period exceeding ten years. However, at the end of that period, the single auditor may be appointed for a further term of office of six financial years, provided that the conditions set out in paragraphs 2 to 5 of Article 16 of Regulation (EU)…

By way of derogation from the first paragraph of Article L. 823-3, where the statutory auditor is appointed by a company voluntarily or pursuant to the first or last paragraphs of article L. 823-2-2, the company may decide to limit the term of office to three financial years.

If the meeting or competent body fails to appoint an auditor, any member of the meeting or competent body may apply to the courts for the appointment of an auditor, the legal representative of the person or entity duly summoned. The mandate thus conferred shall end when the competent meeting or body has appointed the auditor or auditors.

When a company of statutory auditors is absorbed by another company of statutory auditors, the absorbing company shall continue the mandate entrusted to the absorbed company until its expiry date. However, notwithstanding the provisions of articles L. 823-3 and L. 823-3-1, the general meeting or competent body of the controlled person or entity may, at its first meeting after the merger, deliberate on the continuation of the mandate, after hearing…

One or more shareholders or associates representing at least 5% of the share capital, the works council, the public prosecutor, the Autorité des marchés financiers for persons and entities whose financial securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market may, within the period and under the conditions set by decree in the Conseil d’Etat, apply to the courts for one or more statutory auditors to be disqualified for just…