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Chapter II: Actions to prevent, cease or remedy a breach of business secrecy

Article L152-3 of the French Commercial code

I.-In the context of an action relating to the prevention or cessation of an infringement of a business secret, the court may, without prejudice to the award of damages, prescribe, including under penalty payment, any proportionate measure likely to prevent or stop such an infringement. It may in particular : 1° Prohibit the performance or continuation of acts of use or disclosure of a business secret; 2° Prohibit acts of…

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Article L152-4 of the French Commercial code

To prevent an imminent infringement or to stop an unlawful infringement of a business secret, the court may, on application or in summary proceedings, order provisional and conservatory measures, the terms of which are determined by decree in the Conseil d’Etat.

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Article L152-5 of the French Commercial code

Without prejudice to article L. 152-6, the court may order, at the request of the infringer, the payment of compensation to the injured party instead of the measures referred to in I to III of Article L. 152-3 when the following conditions are met: 1° At the time of the use or disclosure of the business secret, the infringer did not know, nor could he have known in the circumstances,…

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Article L152-6 of the French Commercial code

To determine the damages due as compensation for the loss actually suffered, the court shall take into separate consideration: 1° The negative economic consequences of the infringement of business secrecy, including loss of profit and loss suffered by the injured party, including loss of opportunity; 2° Non-material damage caused to the injured party; 3° The profits made by the person who infringed the trade secret, including the savings on intellectual,…

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Article L152-7 of the French Commercial code

The court may order any measure to publicise the decision relating to the unlawful obtaining, use or disclosure of a business secret, in particular its display or publication in full or in extracts in the newspapers or on the online public communication services it designates, in accordance with the terms it specifies. When ordering such a measure, the court shall ensure that business secrecy is protected under the conditions set…

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Article L152-8 of the French Commercial code

Any natural or legal person who acts in a dilatory or abusive manner on the basis of this chapter may be ordered to pay a civil fine, the amount of which may not exceed 20% of the amount of the claim for damages. In the absence of a claim for damages, the amount of the civil fine may not exceed €60,000. The civil fine may be ordered by the court….

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