For the application of articles L. 232-1, L. 232-2, L. 232-3 and L. 232-4, a close link with the territory of a Member State is deemed to be established in particular:
1° If the contract has been concluded in the Member State of the consumer’s habitual residence;
2° If the trader directs his activity towards the territory of the Member State where the consumer resides, provided that the contract falls within the scope of that activity;
3° If the contract was preceded in that Member State by an offer specifically made or by advertising and by acts performed by the consumer which are necessary for the conclusion of that contract;
4° If the contract was concluded in a Member State to which the consumer went following an offer of a trip or holiday made, directly or indirectly, by the seller to induce him to conclude that contract.