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Chapter II: Judicial divorce proceedings

Article 249 of the French Civil Code

In divorce proceedings, an adult under guardianship is represented by his guardian and an adult under curatorship brings the action himself, with the assistance of his curator. However, the person under guardianship may accept the principle of the marriage breakdown on his or her own, regardless of the facts giving rise to it.

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Article 249-3 of the French Civil Code

If an application for a legal protection measure has been filed or is pending, the divorce application may not be examined until after the judgment ruling on the implementation of such a protection measure. However, the judge may take the provisional measures provided for in articles 254 and 255.

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Article 250 of the French Civil Code

The application for divorce is presented by the parties’ respective lawyers or by a lawyer chosen by mutual agreement. The judge examines the application with each of the spouses, then brings them together. He then calls the lawyer or lawyers.

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Article 250-2 of the French Civil Code

If the court refuses to approve the agreement, however, it may approve provisional measures within the meaning of articles 254 and 255 which the parties agree to take until the date on which the divorce judgment becomes res judicata, provided that they are in the interests of the child or children. A new agreement may then be submitted by the spouses within a maximum period of six months.

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Article 251 of the French Civil Code

The spouse initiating the divorce proceedings may state the grounds for his or her claim if it is based on acceptance of the principle of the marriage breakdown or the definitive alteration of the marriage bond. Outside these two cases, the grounds for the application must be set out in the first submissions on the merits.

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