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Article L4131-1 of the French Labour Code

The worker shall immediately alert the employer to any work situation which he has reasonable cause to believe presents a serious and imminent danger to his life or health, as well as to any defect he observes in the protective systems. He may withdraw from such a situation. The employer may not require a worker who has exercised his right to withdraw to resume his activity in a work situation…

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Article L4131-2 of the French Labour Code

An employee representative on the Social and Economic Committee who ascertains that there is a cause of serious and imminent danger, in particular through an employee, shall immediately alert the employer in accordance with the procedure set out in the first paragraph of Article L. 4132-2.

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Article L4131-3 of the French Labour Code

No sanction or deduction of wages may be taken against a worker or group of workers who have withdrawn from a work situation which they had reasonable cause to believe presented a serious and imminent danger to the life or health of each of them.

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Article L4131-4 of the French Labour Code

The benefit of the employer’s inexcusable fault provided for in article L. 452-1 of the Social Security Code is automatically available to the employee or employees who suffer an accident at work or an occupational disease when they or a staff representative on the social and economic committee had informed the employer of the risk that materialised.

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Article L4132-2 of the French Labour Code

When the staff representative on the social and economic committee alerts the employer in application of article L. 4131-2, he shall record his opinion in writing under conditions determined by regulation. The employer immediately carries out an investigation with the representative of the Social and Economic Committee who alerted him to the danger and takes the necessary steps to remedy the situation.

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Article L4132-3 of the French Labour Code

In the event of disagreement as to the reality of the danger or the way to put an end to it, in particular by stopping the work, the machine or the installation, the social and economic committee is convened as a matter of urgency, within a period not exceeding twenty-four hours. The employer shall immediately inform the Labour Inspectorate monitoring officer referred to in Article L. 8112-1 and the Regional…

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Article L4132-4 of the French Labour Code

In the absence of agreement between the employer and the majority of the Social and Economic Committee on the measures to be taken and the conditions for their implementation, the matter is immediately referred to the Labour Inspector by the employer. The Labour Inspector implements either one of the formal notice procedures provided for in article L. 4721-1 or the summary procedure provided for in articles L. 4732-1 and L….

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Article L4132-5 of the French Labour Code

The employer shall take the necessary measures and give the necessary instructions to enable workers, in the event of serious and imminent danger, to stop their activity and move to safety by leaving the workplace immediately.

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Article L4133-1 of the French Labour Code

Without prejudice to the right to have recourse, if the conditions are met, to the reporting or public disclosure mechanism provided for in Chapter II of Title I of Law 2016-1691 of 9 December 2016 on transparency, the fight against corruption and the modernisation of economic life, workers shall immediately alert the employer if they believe, in good faith, that the products or manufacturing processes used or implemented by the…

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