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Article R4541-1 of the French Labour Code

The provisions of this chapter apply to all manual handling operations involving risks, particularly of a back or lumbar nature, for workers due to the characteristics of the load or unfavourable ergonomic conditions.

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Article R4541-4 of the French Labour Code

Where the need for manual handling of loads cannot be avoided, in particular due to the configuration of the premises where such handling is carried out, the employer shall take the appropriate organisational measures or make available to workers the appropriate means, if necessary by combining their effects, so as to limit the physical effort and reduce the risk incurred during this operation.

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Article R4541-5 of the French Labour Code

Where manual handling cannot be avoided, the employer: 1° Evaluates the risks to workers’ health and safety arising from handling operations; 2° Organises workstations in such a way as to avoid or reduce risks, particularly back and lumbar risks, in particular by providing workers with mechanical aids or, if they cannot be used, gripping accessories to make their work safer and less arduous.

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Article R4541-6 of the French Labour Code

When assessing risks and organising workstations, the employer shall take into account: 1° The characteristics of the workload, the physical effort required, the characteristics of the working environment and the requirements of the activity; 2° Individual risk factors, as defined by joint order of the ministers responsible for labour and agriculture.

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Article R4541-7 of the French Labour Code

The employer must ensure that workers are given estimates and, wherever possible, precise information on the weight of the load and the position of its centre of gravity or heaviest side when the load is placed off-centre in a package.

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Article R4541-8 of the French Labour Code

The employer shall provide workers whose work involves manual handling with: 1° Information on the risks they incur when the activities are not performed in a technically correct manner, taking into account the individual risk factors defined by the order provided for in article R. 4541-6; 2° Appropriate safety training relating to the performance of these operations. During this training, which is essentially practical in nature, workers are informed of…

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Article R4541-9 of the French Labour Code

When manual handling is unavoidable and the mechanical aids provided for in 2° of Article R. 4541-5 cannot be used, a worker may only be allowed to carry loads in excess of 55 kilograms on a regular basis if he has been recognised as fit to do so by the occupational physician, provided that these loads do not exceed 105 kilograms. However, women are not permitted to carry loads in…

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Article R4541-10 of the French Labour Code

The consignor of any package or object weighing 1,000 kilograms or more gross weight and intended for carriage by sea or inland waterway shall clearly and durably mark the outside of the package with its weight. In exceptional cases where it is difficult to determine the exact weight, the weight marked may be a maximum weight established on the basis of the volume and nature of the package. In the…

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