The following may not be invoked against victims or their dependants:
1° The excess provided for in Article L. 121-1 ;
2° Forfeitures, with the exception of the regular suspension of cover for non-payment of premium;
3° The reduction in compensation applicable in accordance with article L. 113-9 ;
4° The exclusions of cover provided for in articles R. 211-10 and R. 211-11.
In the above cases, the insurer pays the compensation on behalf of the person liable.
It may bring an action against the liable party for reimbursement of all sums that it has paid in this way or held in reserve on the liable party’s behalf.