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Title VI: Conciliation and mediation

Article 127-1 of the French Code of civil procedure

If the parties fail to reach the agreement provided for in Article 131-1, the judge may order them to meet, within a time limit that he or she determines, with a mediator responsible for informing them of the purpose and progress of a mediation measure. This decision is a measure of judicial administration.

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Article 129 of the French Code of civil procedure

The conciliation shall be attempted, unless specifically provided otherwise, at the place and time that the judge considers favourable and in accordance with the terms that he or she shall determine. The judge who must make a preliminary attempt at conciliation may order the parties to meet with a court conciliator who will inform them of the purpose and progress of the conciliation, under the conditions set out in Article…

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Article 129-2 of the French Code of civil procedure

When the judge, by virtue of a special provision, delegates his conciliation mission, he appoints a judicial conciliator for this purpose, sets the duration of his mission and indicates the date on which the case will be recalled. The initial duration of the assignment may not exceed three months. This mission may be renewed once, for the same duration, at the request of the conciliator.

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Article 129-3 of the French Code of civil procedure

In order to proceed with the conciliation attempt, the judicial conciliator summons the parties, as necessary, to a place, day and time that he/she determines. The parties may be assisted before the judicial conciliator by a person who is entitled to do so before the court that delegated the conciliation.

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Article 129-4 of the French Code of civil procedure

The court conciliator may, with the agreement of the parties, visit the premises and hear any person whose testimony he or she considers useful, subject to that person’s acceptance. The conciliator’s findings and the statements he or she takes may not be produced or invoked in further proceedings without the agreement of the parties or, in any event, in any other proceedings.

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Article 129-5 of the French Code of civil procedure

The judge may terminate the conciliation at any time, at the request of a party or on the conciliator’s initiative. He may also terminate the conciliation automatically if it appears that the conciliation is being compromised. The court clerk notifies the conciliator and the parties.

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