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Article 1856 of the French Civil Code

At least once a year, the managing partners must report to the shareholders on their management of the company. This rendering of account must include an overall written report on the company’s activity during the past year or financial year, including an indication of profits made or foreseeable and losses incurred or foreseen.

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Article 1857 of the French Civil Code

With regard to third parties, the partners are indefinitely liable for the company’s debts in proportion to their share in the company’s capital on the due date or on the date of cessation of payments. A partner who has contributed only his industry is liable as the one whose share in the company’s capital is the lowest.

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Article 1860 of the French Civil Code

If one of the shareholders is declared bankrupt, goes bankrupt personally, has his assets liquidated or is wound up by court order, unless the other shareholders unanimously decide to dissolve the company early or if such dissolution is provided for in the Articles of Association, the dissolution shall be carried out in accordance with the conditions set out in Article 1843-4, the company rights of the interested party shall be…

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Article 1861 of the French Civil Code

Company shares may only be transferred with the approval of all the members. The Articles of Association may, however, stipulate that such approval is to be obtained by a majority that they determine, or that it may be granted by the managers. They may also waive the requirement for approval of transfers to partners or to the spouse of a partner. Unless otherwise provided for in the Articles of Association,…

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Article 1862 of the French Civil Code

When several members express their wish to acquire, they are, unless otherwise agreed or stipulated, deemed to be acquirers in proportion to the number of shares they previously held. If no member wishes to acquire the shares, the company may arrange for them to be acquired by a third party appointed unanimously by the other members or in accordance with the procedures laid down in the Articles of Association. The…

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Article 1863 of the French Civil Code

If no offer to purchase is made to the transferor within six months of the last of the notifications provided for in the third paragraph of Article 1861, approval of the transfer is deemed to have been granted, unless the other shareholders decide, within the same period, to dissolve the company early. In the latter case, the transferor may render this decision null and void by making it known that…

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Article 1864 of the French Civil Code

The provisions of the two preceding articles may be waived only to modify the six-month period provided for in Article 1863 (1st paragraph), and without the period provided for by the Articles of Association exceeding one year or being less than one month.

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Article 1865 of the French Civil Code

A transfer of company shares must be evidenced in writing. It is made enforceable against the company in the forms provided for in Article 1690 or, if the Articles of Association so stipulate, by transfer to the company’s registers. It may not be relied on as against third parties until these formalities have been completed and it has been published in the Trade and Companies Register; this filing may be…

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