Section I: Precautionary measures taken after the opening of an estate

The applicant for the measure is invited by the bailiff to attend the sealing or, if he does not intend to attend, to hand over the keys if he holds them.

The bailiff may take all necessary steps to affix the seals. He shall affix the seals by means of his seal.

When the premises are closed, the bailiff may affix seals to the door if the applicant does not request that it be opened. If this is not the case, he may enter the premises by any means, in the presence of the mayor of the municipality, a municipal councillor or a municipal official delegated by the mayor for this purpose, a police or gendarmerie authority, required to witness the operations…

The bailiff shall appoint a custodian of the seals if this is justified by the consistency and apparent value of the goods. Where persons remain in the premises where the affixing is made, the bailiff shall designate the custodian from among those persons. The bailiff must obtain the acceptance of the person he establishes as guardian.

If a will is discovered, the bailiff initials it with those present. He then places it in the hands of a notary.

If documents are found, they are placed, if necessary, in a cabinet to which seals are affixed.

The bailiff deposits with the notary responsible for settling the estate, or, if there is no notary, either in his office or with a bank, any securities, sums, valuables, jewellery or other precious objects for which the affixing of seals would not appear to be sufficient precaution. He may also deposit cash values with the Caisse des dépôts et consignations.