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Article R4544-1 of the French Labour Code

The provisions of this chapter include special requirements for operations carried out on electrical installations or in their vicinity. They do not apply to electrical energy distribution installations governed by the law of 15 June 1906 on energy distribution. In the case of electrical traction installations, this exclusion extends to extension, conversion and maintenance work on these installations, to the electrical equipment of railway rolling stock and to railway technical…

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Article R4544-2 of the French Labour Code

For the application of the provisions of this chapter, operations on electrical installations are understood to mean : 1° In the high- and low-voltage fields, work away from voltage, work under voltage, switching operations, tests, measurements and checks ; 2° In the low voltage area, interventions. Operations carried out in the vicinity of electrical installations are understood to mean electrical and non-electrical operations carried out in a defined area around…

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Article R4544-3 of the French Labour Code

The definition of operations on electrical installations or in their vicinity and the recommended procedures for carrying them out are set out in approved standards, the references of which are published in the Journal officiel de la République française by order of the ministers responsible for labour and agriculture.

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Article R4544-4 of the French Labour Code

The employer shall define and implement preventive measures so as to eliminate or, failing that, reduce as far as possible the risk of electrical hazards during operations on electrical installations or in their vicinity. To this end, he must ensure that : 1° Work is carried out de-energised, unless the risk assessment shows that operating conditions make de-energising dangerous or technically impossible; 2° Operations carried out in the vicinity of…

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Article R4544-5 of the French Labour Code

Off-voltage work is carried out under the following conditions: 1° The part of the installation on which they are carried out must be identified and locked out beforehand, so that, throughout the duration of the work, no voltage remains, can appear or reappear in this part of the installation; 2° It must not be possible to re-establish voltage in the part of the installation in question until the installation has…

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Article R4544-6 of the French Labour Code

In the case of work carried out in the vicinity of live bare active parts in the HTA or HTB fields mentioned in 3° and 4° ofarticle R. 4226-2, permanent supervision is ensured by an authorised person, designated for this purpose, who ensures that the prescribed safety measures are applied. Access to the premises or locations at particular risk of electric shock mentioned inarticle R. 4226-9 is reserved for persons…

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Article R4544-7 of the French Labour Code

Live working, including when entrusted to an external company, may only be undertaken on the basis of a written order from the head of the establishment where the work is to be carried out, justifying the need for live working.

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Article R4544-8 of the French Labour Code

When carrying out live working, the employer shall implement preventive measures which shall include, in the light of the risk assessment: 1° The definition of appropriate operating procedures ; 2° The choice of work equipment appropriate to the conditions and characteristics of the work to be carried out, as well as personal protective equipment and work clothing appropriate to the risks and conditions in which the work is carried out….

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Article R4544-10 of the French Labour Code

A worker is authorised within the limits of the duties entrusted to him. The authorisation, issued by the employer, specifies the nature of the operations that the worker is authorised to carry out. Before issuing the authorisation, the employer must ensure that the worker has received theoretical and practical training that provides him with knowledge of the risks associated with electricity and the measures to be taken to intervene safely…

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