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Article R2361-11 of the French Public procurement code

The purchaser shall negotiate with all tenderers in respect of their initial and subsequent tenders, with the exception of final tenders. The negotiations may not relate to the subject of the contract or substantially modify the characteristics and conditions of performance of the contract as defined in the consultation documents. The minimum requirements mentioned in article R. 2361-9 and the award criteria may not be the subject of negotiation.

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Article R2361-12 of the French Public procurement code

Negotiation may take place in successive phases so as to reduce the number of tenders to be negotiated by applying the award criteria specified in the contract notice or in another consultation document. The purchaser shall indicate in one of these documents whether it will make use of this possibility.

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Article R2361-16 of the French Public procurement code

The dialogue may take place in successive stages so as to reduce the number of solutions to be discussed, by applying the award criteria defined in the contract notice or in another consultation document. The purchaser shall indicate in the consultation documents whether it will make use of this possibility.The purchaser shall continue the dialogue until it is able to identify the solution or solutions which are likely to meet…

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Article R2361-18 of the French Public procurement code

At the request of the purchaser, the successful tenderer may be asked to clarify aspects of its tender or to confirm the financial commitments contained therein. However, such requests may not have the effect of modifying fundamental elements of the tender or the essential characteristics of the contract.

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