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Chapter III: Personnel involved in prevention and occupational health services

Article L4623-1 of the French Labour Code

I – A special diploma is required in order to work as an occupational health physician. II – By way of derogation from I, a decree lays down the conditions under which prevention and occupational health services may recruit, after the issue of a replacement licence and authorisation by the relevant departmental councils of the ordre des médecins, on a temporary basis, an intern in the speciality who practises under…

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Article L4623-3 of the French Labour Code

The occupational health physician is a physician who is, as far as possible, employed on a full-time basis and who does not practise general practice medicine. This article does not apply to the corresponding medical practitioner mentioned in IV of article L. 4623-1.

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Article L4623-3-1 of the French Labour Code

Occupational doctors devote one third of their working time to their duties in the workplace. The employer or the director of the inter-company occupational health and prevention service shall take all measures to enable the occupational physician to comply with this obligation and to participate in the company’s internal bodies and territorial coordination bodies during the other two thirds of his working time.

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Article L4623-4 of the French Labour Code

Any dismissal of an occupational physician envisaged by the employer is submitted for the opinion of either the social and economic committee, the inter-company social and economic committee or the inter-company service control committee. In jointly administered inter-company services, the proposed dismissal is submitted to the Board of Directors.

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Article L4623-5 of the French Labour Code

An occupational physician may only be dismissed with the authorisation of the Labour Inspector responsible for the Occupational Health and Prevention Department, after obtaining the opinion of the Labour Inspector. However, in the event of serious misconduct, the employer may lay off the employee immediately pending the final decision. If dismissal is refused, the lay-off is cancelled and its effects automatically terminated.

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Article L4623-5-1 of the French Labour Code

The fixed-term employment contract of an occupational health physician may only be terminated before expiry of the term due to serious misconduct or medical unfitness, or on expiry of the term when the employer does not intend to renew a contract containing a renewal clause, after authorisation from the labour inspector responsible for the occupational health and prevention service, following the opinion of the occupational health inspector, under the conditions…

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Article L4623-5-2 of the French Labour Code

A fixed-term employment contract may only be terminated once the labour inspector has established that the termination is not related to the performance of the occupational physician’s duties and does not constitute a discriminatory measure. The employer must notify the labour inspector one month before the end of the contract. The labour inspector will take a decision before the contract expires.

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Article L4623-5-3 of the French Labour Code

The transfer of an occupational health physician included in a partial transfer of a prevention and occupational health service by application of article L. 1224-1 may only take place after authorisation by the labour inspector to whom the prevention and occupational health service belongs, after obtaining the opinion of the occupational health inspector. The labour inspector will ensure that the transfer is not related to the performance of the occupational…

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Article L4623-6 of the French Labour Code

When the competent Minister annuls, on a hierarchical appeal, the decision of the Labour Inspector authorising the dismissal of an occupational physician, the latter has the right, if he so requests within a period of two months from notification of the decision, to be reinstated in his job or in an equivalent job in accordance with the provisions of article L. 2422-1. The same applies when the administrative court has…

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