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Chapter VI: Mergers, demergers and partial contributions of assets

Article L236-1 of the French Commercial code

One or more companies may, by means of a merger, transfer their assets and liabilities to an existing company or to a new company that they form. This option is open to companies in liquidation provided that the distribution of their assets and liabilities among the members has not been the subject of a start on execution. The members of companies that transfer their assets under this arrangement receive shares…

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Article L236-2 of the French Commercial code

A merger may be carried out between companies of different forms. It is decided, by each of the companies concerned, under the conditions required for the amendment of its Articles of Association. If the merger involves the creation of a new company, each new company is formed in accordance with the rules specific to the form of company adopted.

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Article L236-3 of the French Commercial code

I. – The merger results in the dissolution without liquidation of the disappearing companies and the transfer of all their assets and liabilities to the surviving companies, in the same condition as on the date of definitive completion of the transaction. At the same time, the members of the disappearing companies acquire the status of members of the receiving companies, under the conditions determined by the merger agreement. II. –…

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Article L236-4 of the French Commercial code

The merger takes effect: 1° In the case of the creation of one or more new companies, on the date of registration, in the Trade and Companies Register, of the new company or the last of them ; 2° In other cases, on the date of the last general meeting approving the merger unless the agreement provides for the merger to take effect on another date, which must be neither…

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Article L236-5 of the French Commercial code

As an exception to the provisions of the second paragraph of article L. 236-2, if the effect of the proposed merger is to increase the liabilities of the members or shareholders of one or more of the companies in question, it may only be decided unanimously by the said members or shareholders. .

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Article L236-6 of the French Commercial code

All companies involved in a merger draw up draft terms of merger. These draft terms are filed with the clerk of the commercial court of the registered office of the said companies to be appended to the register of companies and are subject to publicity, the terms of which are set by decree in the Conseil d’Etat. .

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Article L236-8 of the French Commercial code

Mergers carried out solely between sociétés par actions are subject to the provisions of this sub-section and those of sub-section 1 of this section which are not contrary to them. Mergers involving the participation of sociétés par actions and sociétés de responsabilité limitée and mergers involving the participation solely of sociétés de responsabilité limitée are subject to the provisions of this sub-section and those of sub-section 1 of this section…

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Article L236-9 of the French Commercial code

I.-The merger is decided by the extraordinary general meeting of each of the companies participating in the transaction. The merger is subject, where applicable, in each of the companies participating in the transaction, to ratification by the special shareholders’ meetings referred to in articles L. 225-99 and L. 228-15. The draft terms of merger are submitted to the special meetings of holders of investment certificates acting in accordance with the…

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Article L236-10 of the French Commercial code

I.-Unless the shareholders of the companies involved in the merger decide otherwise under the conditions set out in II of this article, one or more merger commissioners, appointed by court decision and subject to the incompatibilities with regard to the participating companies set out in Article L. 822-11-3, draw up, under their responsibility, a written report on the terms of the merger. The merger auditors shall verify that the relative…

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