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Article L2253-1 of the French General Code of Local Authorities

All holdings by a municipality in the capital of a commercial company or any other profit-making body whose purpose is not to operate municipal services or activities of general interest under the conditions laid down in Article L. 2253-2. By way of derogation from the first paragraph of this article, communes and their groupings may, by deliberation of their deliberative bodies, participate in the capital of a société coopérative d’intérêt…

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Article L2253-2 of the French General Code of Local Authorities

Municipalities and their groupings may, by deliberation of their deliberative bodies, acquire or receive shares in local semi-public companies meeting the conditions set by articles L. 1521-1 and L. 1522-1. They may, under the same conditions, hold bonds of companies responsible for operating communal public services of an industrial and commercial nature.

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Article L2253-5 of the French General Code of Local Authorities

Where, in a public limited company, a municipality is a member or chairman of the board of directors, a member of the management board or a member or chairman of the supervisory board, the civil liability arising from the exercise of the mandate of the representatives of the municipality is incumbent on the municipality and not on those representatives.

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Article L2253-7 of the French General Code of Local Authorities

As an exception to the provisions of article L. 2253-1, a municipality, alone or with other local authorities, may participate in the capital of a credit institution or a finance company in the form of a public limited company governed by the provisions of Book II of the Commercial Code and whose sole purpose is to guarantee financial assistance granted to legal entities governed by private law, and in particular…

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Article L2254-1 of the French General Code of Local Authorities

The municipalities and public establishments for inter-municipal cooperation must, through their intervention in land matters, through the development actions or operations they carry out or authorise pursuant to article L. 300-1 of the French Town Planning Code or through land subsidies, to enable the creation of the social rental housing needed to ensure the social mix of towns and neighbourhoods.

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Article L2255-1 of the French General Code of Local Authorities

When the closure or relocation of a government department, with the exception of central government departments and departments with national jurisdiction, a local authority, a public establishment for inter-municipal cooperation with its own tax status or a body entrusted with a public service mission located within the perimeter of the operation is envisaged, the representative of the State in the department or the executive authority of the local authority, of…

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