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Chapter I: Prosecution, investigation and trial of military offences in peacetime

Article 697 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Within the jurisdiction of one or more Courts of Appeal, a judicial tribunal shall have jurisdiction to investigate and, in the case of misdemeanours, try the offences referred to in Article 697-1. Magistrates are assigned, after consultation with the general assembly, to the trial panels, specialised in military matters, of this court. In the same jurisdiction, an assize court has jurisdiction to try the crimes mentioned in article 697-1. A…

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Article 697-1 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The courts referred to in article 697 shall hear crimes and misdemeanours committed on the territory of the Republic by military personnel in the performance of their duties. These courts have jurisdiction over all adults, whether perpetrators or accomplices, who took part in the offence. By way of derogation from the provisions of the first paragraph above, these courts shall not have jurisdiction over offences under ordinary law committed by…

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Article 697-2 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The specialized military courts mentioned in article 697, within whose jurisdiction is located either the home port of a naval vessel, or the home airfield of a military aircraft, have jurisdiction over any offence committed on board or against that ship or aircraft, wherever it may be.

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Article 697-3 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The territorial jurisdiction of the courts mentioned in Article 697 shall be determined in accordance with Articles 43,52,382 and 663. The courts of the place of posting or landing also have jurisdiction. In addition, the court with territorial jurisdiction over the personnel of convoyed vessels is the court to which the personnel of the convoying vessel would be brought.

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Article 697-4 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The courts referred to in Article 697 based in Paris also have jurisdiction to hear crimes and offences committed outside the territory of the Republic by members of the French armed forces or against them in the cases provided for in the Chapter I of Title II of Book I of the Code of Military Justice. In addition, one or more magistrates assigned to the panels of the Paris correctional…

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Article 697-5 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

For the trial of the offences and contraventions mentioned in Article 697-4, a detached chamber of the Paris judicial court specialising in military matters may be temporarily set up outside the territory of the Republic by decree of the Conseil d’Etat under the conditions provided for by international treaties and agreements. .

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Article 698 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The offences falling within the jurisdiction of the courts mentioned in articles 697 and 697-4 are prosecuted, investigated and judged according to the rules of this code, subject to the specific provisions of articles 698-1 to 698-9 and, with regard to offences committed outside the territory of the Republic, the specific provisions of the code of military justice. However, the competent public prosecutor pursuant to Article 43 has the authority…

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Article 698-1 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Without prejudice to the application of article 36, public proceedings shall be initiated by the public prosecutor with territorial jurisdiction, who shall decide what action to take on the facts brought to his attention, in particular by the reporting of the Minister of Defence or the military authority authorised by him. In the absence of such a report, the Public Prosecutor must request the opinion of the Minister of Defence…

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Article 698-2 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The civil action for compensation for damage caused by one of the offences mentioned in the first paragraph of articles 697-1 or 697-4 belongs to those who have personally suffered damage directly caused by the offence. The public action may be brought by the injured party under the conditions determined in articles 85 et seq. However, public prosecution may only be initiated by the public prosecutor in the case of…

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Article 698-3 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

When the public prosecutor, the examining magistrate and the judicial police officers are required either to establish offences in military establishments, or to search, in these same places, for persons or objects relating to these offences, they must address requisitions to the military authority in order to obtain entry to these establishments. The requisitions must, unless necessary, specify the nature of and reasons for the investigations deemed necessary. The military…

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