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Chapter IV: Procedures for exercising the right to the assistance of an interpreter and the translation of certain documents in the proceedings

Article D594 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The procedures for exercising the right of suspected or accused persons to the assistance of an interpreter and to the translation of documents essential to the exercise of their defence provided for by Article Preliminary and Article 803-5 are, without prejudice to the application of the legislative provisions of this Code, and in particular Articles 62,63-1,102,114,121,272,279,344,393,407,535,695-27,695-30and 706-71, specified by the provisions of this chapter. This chapter also lays down the…

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Article D594-1 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

For the application of article 803-5, if the person suspected or prosecuted has not requested the assistance of an interpreter but there is a doubt as to his ability to speak or understand the French language, the authority conducting his hearing or before which this person appears shall ensure by all appropriate means that he speaks and understands this language. If it appears that the person does not speak or…

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Article D594-2 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

If the suspected or accused person who is the subject of a hearing contests the absence of an interpreter or the quality of the interpretation, he or she may make observations which are either mentioned in the minutes of the hearing or examination or in the notes of the hearing if they are made immediately, or placed in the file of the proceedings if they are made subsequently.

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Article D594-3 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

For the purposes of the preliminary article, interviews with a lawyer that are directly connected with any questioning or hearing, and for which the person may ask to be assisted by an interpreter, are interviews that take place, on the premises of investigation departments, courts and prisons, under conditions that guarantee the confidentiality of the interview: 1° During police custody or any measure involving deprivation of liberty governed in whole…

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Article D594-5 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The right of suspected or accused persons to the assistance of an interpreter pursuant to the provisions of this code also applies to persons with speech or hearing impairments. If their condition so warrants, such persons shall be assisted during the hearing, as well as in the case provided for in article D. 594-3, for their interviews with their lawyer, by a sign language interpreter or by any qualified person…

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Article D594-6 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Without prejudice to the possibility for the public prosecutor or the investigating or trial court hearing the case to order, of its own motion or at the request of the person, the translation of a document considered essential to the exercise of the defence and to guaranteeing the fairness of the trial, must be translated pursuant to Article Preliminary and Article 803-5 : 1° Decisions to remand a person in…

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Article D594-7 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The translation of essential documents may relate only to those passages of these documents that are relevant to the person’s knowledge of the facts of which he or she is accused. The relevant passages of these documents are determined, depending on the stage of the proceedings, by the public prosecutor, the investigating judge or the court hearing the case.

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Article D594-9 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

If, by way of exception, the pleading has been the subject of an oral translation or an oral summary, in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 803-5, this shall be mentioned in the minutes or in the notes of the hearings. This mention may, where appropriate, appear in the document itself, in particular in the convening minutes provided for in the last paragraph of Article 390-1,…

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