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Title II: Specific organisation of monetary policy, payment transactions and fund transfers in overseas France

Article L721-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

In Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Mayotte, Reunion Island, and the collectivities of Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin and Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, the monetary signs that are legal tender and in full discharge of their liabilities are those that are legal tender and in full discharge of their liabilities in mainland France. Banknotes are issued by the Banque de France under the conditions set out in Articles L. 122-1 and L. 141-5. Metallic coins are put…

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Article L721-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

The introduction of the euro in Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon shall not have the effect of modifying the terms of a legal instrument or of releasing or dispensing with its performance, nor shall it give a Party the right to modify or terminate such an instrument unilaterally. This provision shall apply without prejudice to what the parties have agreed.The replacement of the currency of each participating Member State by the euro…

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Article L721-3 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

The Governor of the Banque de France shall make applicable in Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon the measures necessary for the performance of the tasks mentioned in Section 1 of Chapter I of Title IV of Book I of this Code, in particular those necessary for the functioning of Economic and Monetary Union, in such a way that these measures have the same effects in Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon as in mainland France.The Governor’s decisions shall be…

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Article L721-4 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

In New Caledonia, French Polynesia and the Wallis and Futuna Islands, France has the privilege of issuing currency.The currency which is legal tender and has the power of discharge in these territories is the French Pacific Collectivities franc or CFP franc.The parity of the CFP franc is set by decree.

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Article L721-6 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

I. – Cash payments denominated in CFP francs are rounded to the nearest multiple of 5 CFP francs and are made according to the following rounding rules:1° Amounts ending in 1, 2, 6 and 7 are rounded down to the nearest multiple of 5;2° Amounts ending in 3, 4, 8 and 9 are rounded up to the nearest multiple of 5.II. – Coins denominated in CFP francs may not be…

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Article L721-7 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

In the collectivities referred to in Article 73 of the Constitution and in the collectivities of Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin and Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, the Banque de France carries out the tasks entrusted to it by Articles L. 122-1, L. 141-1 to L. 141-5-1 and L. 141-6-1 as part of its participation in the European System of Central Banks. Operations relating to these tasks in the local authorities referred to in the first paragraph…

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Article L721-8 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

The Institut d’émission des départements d’outre-mer is also responsible, in its area of operation defined in the first paragraph of Article L. 721-7: 1° Putting metal coins into circulation and carrying out the general interest tasks entrusted to it by the State; agreements between the State and the Institut define the nature of these services and the terms of their remuneration; 2° Carrying out any research or services on behalf…

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Article L721-9 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

In order to carry out the tasks referred to in Article L. 721-7, credit institutions or finance companies established in the form of a branch or having their registered office in the local authorities referred to in the first paragraph of Article L. 721-7 shall open accounts with the Banque de France.

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Article L721-10 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

The Institut d’émission des départements d’outre-mer (French overseas departments note-issuing bank) studies issues relating to payment periods applied by companies and public bodies in the local authorities referred to in article L. 721-7. It publishes an annual report on trends in payment periods, the factors behind them and the solutions available to reduce them, which is sent to Parliament and the Minister for the Economy. It makes proposals to ensure…

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