Call Us + 33 1 84 88 31 00

Article 400 of the French Civil Code

The family council is chaired by the guardianship judge. Its deliberations are adopted by a vote of its members. However, the guardian or subrogated guardian, in the event that he replaces the guardian, does not vote. In the event of a tie, the judge has the casting vote.

Read More »

Article 401 of the French Civil Code

The family council settles the general conditions for the maintenance and education of the minor, having regard to the wishes that the father and mother may have expressed. It assesses the compensation that may be allocated to the tutor. He takes the decisions and gives the tutor the authorisations necessary for the management of the minor’s property in accordance with the provisions of Title XII. The family council authorises a…

Read More »

Article 402 of the French Civil Code

The deliberations of the family council are null and void where they have been surprised by fraud or deceit or where substantial formalities have been omitted. Nullity is covered by a new deliberation valid as confirmation according to article 1182. An action for nullity may be brought by the tutor, the subrogated tutor, the other members of the family council and the public prosecutor within two years of the deliberation,…

Read More »

Article 403 of the French Civil Code

The individual right to choose a guardian, whether related to the minor or not, belongs only to the last surviving father and mother if he or she has retained, on the day of death, the exercise of parental authority. This appointment may only be made in the form of a will or a special declaration before a notary. It is binding on the family council unless the interests of the…

Read More »

Article 405 of the French Civil Code

The family council may, in consideration of the minor’s situation, the abilities of the persons concerned and the extent of the assets to be administered, appoint several tutors to jointly exercise the protective measure. Each tutor is deemed, with regard to third parties, to have received from the others the power to perform alone those acts for which a tutor would require no authorisation. The family council may decide that…

Read More »

Article 408 of the French Civil Code

The tutor takes care of the minor’s person and represents him in all acts of civil life, except in cases in which the law or custom authorises the minor to act himself. He represents the minor in court. However, he may only act, as plaintiff or defendant, to assert extrapatrimonial rights with the authorisation or on the injunction of the family council. The latter may also order the tutor to…

Read More »

Contact a French lawyer now

Contact a French Business Lawyer

Our French business lawyers are here to help.
We offer a FREE evaluation of your case.
Call us at +33 (0) 1 84 88 31 00 or send us an email.

Useful links

You have a question in French Business Law?

Our French business lawyers are here to help.
We offer a FREE evaluation of your case.
Call +33 (0) 1 84 88 31 00 or send us an email.

All information exchanged through this website will be communicated to lawyers registered with a French Bar and will remain confidential.