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Article L545-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

Each tied agent acts under a mandate given by a single investment services provider. The investment services provider remains fully and unconditionally liable to third parties for acts carried out in its name and on its behalf by its tied agents and for omissions on the part of the latter. Tied agents shall inform clients, in particular potential clients, of their status and the identity of their principal when they…

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Article L545-4 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

Natural persons who are tied agents of investment service providers, as well as natural persons who have the power to manage or administer legal persons authorised as tied agents of investment service providers, must comply with conditions of good repute laid down by decree. Investment services providers that use the services of tied agents shall ensure that the latter have the general, commercial and professional knowledge and skills required to…

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Article L545-6 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

An investment service provider that uses a tied agent shall take appropriate steps to ensure that the activities of the tied agent outside the scope of this Chapter do not adversely affect the activities that the tied agent undertakes on behalf of the investment service provider.

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Article L546-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

I. – Banking and payment services intermediaries as defined in article L. 519-1, financial investment advisors as defined in article L. 541-1, tied agents as defined in article L. 545-1 and equity financing intermediaries as defined in article L. 548-1 are registered in the single register provided for in article L. 512-1 of the Insurance Code. A Conseil d’Etat decree shall specify the conditions for registration in this register and…

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Article L546-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

I. – When registering or renewing their registration, the persons referred to in I of article L. 546-1 are required to provide the body that keeps the register with all the information needed to verify the conditions governing access to and practice of their activity. They are also required to inform this body as soon as possible if they no longer comply with these conditions. II. – Failure to comply…

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Article L546-3 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

It is forbidden for any person other than one of the persons mentioned in the first paragraph of I of Article L. 546-1 to use a name, a company name, an advertisement or, in general, expressions that lead to the belief or implication that it is registered in the register mentioned in Article L. 546-1 under one of these categories or to create confusion in this respect. It is forbidden…

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Article L546-4 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

I. – Breaches of the provisions of this chapter, with the exception of article L. 546-3, are punishable by two years’ imprisonment and a fine of €6,000 or one of these two penalties only. Any person who disregards one of the prohibitions set out in article L. 546-3 shall be liable to three years’ imprisonment and a fine of €375,000, or to one of these two penalties only. The court…

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