Call Us + 33 1 84 88 31 00

Title V: Financial relations with foreign countries

Article R151-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

When making an investment as referred to in article R. 151-2, the following constitute an investor within the meaning of this chapter: 1° Any natural person of foreign nationality; 2° Any natural person of French nationality who is not domiciled in France within the meaning ofarticle 4 B of the General Tax Code ; 3° Any entity governed by foreign law; 4° Any entity governed by French law controlled by…

Read More »

Article R151-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

The following constitutes an investment within the meaning of Article L. 151-3: 1° acquiring control, within the meaning ofArticle L. 233-3 of the French Commercial Code, of an entity governed by French law; 2° Acquire all or part of a branch of activity of an entity governed by French law; 3° Cross, directly or indirectly, alone or in concert, the threshold of 25% ownership of the voting rights of an…

Read More »

Article R151-3 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

The activities referred to in I of article L. 151-3 are as follows: I.-Activities likely to affect national defence interests, participating in the exercise of public authority or likely to affect public order and public safety: 1° Activities, including those mentioned inarticle L. 2332-1 of the Defence Code, relating to arms, munitions, powder and explosive substances intended for military purposes or to war material and the like covered by Title…

Read More »

Article R151-4 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

When an entity governed by French law submits a request to the Minister for an opinion as to whether all or part of the activity of this entity falls within the scope of I of Article L. 151-3, the Minister for the Economy shall respond within two months. Under the same conditions, an investor may, with the agreement of the entity carrying out the activities covered by the investment, submit…

Read More »

Article R151-5 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

The application for authorisation of a foreign investment is filed by the investor. However, where the proposed investment involves one or more investors belonging to a chain of control, the application may be filed by one of the members of that chain on behalf of all the investors who are members of that chain.

Read More »

Article R151-6 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

Within thirty working days from the date of receipt of an application for authorisation, the Minister responsible for the economy will inform the investor who submitted the application either that the investment does not fall within the scope of I of article L. 151-3, or that it does and is authorised unconditionally, or that it does but that further examination is required to determine whether the preservation of the national…

Read More »

Article R151-7 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

I.-The investor is exempt from the authorisation requirement set out in this chapter: 1° Where the investment is made between entities all belonging to the same group, i.e. more than 50% of the capital or voting rights are held, directly or indirectly, by the same shareholder; 2° Where the investor crosses, directly or indirectly, alone or in concert, the threshold of 25% of the voting rights in the capital of…

Read More »

Article R151-8 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

I.-The conditions mentioned in II of article L. 151-3 are primarily intended, in accordance with the principle of proportionality, to : 1° Ensure the continuity and security, on national territory, of the activities listed in Article R. 151-3 carried out by the entity that is the subject of the investment, in particular by ensuring that these activities are not subject to the legislation of a foreign State likely to hinder…

Read More »

Article R151-9 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

I.-The conditions set may be revised, at the investor’s request: 1° In the event of changes, unforeseeable on the date of completion of the authorised operation, in the economic and regulatory conditions under which the activities listed in article R. 151-3 by the entity that is the subject of the investment; 2° In the event of a change in the shareholding of the entity that is the subject of the…

Read More »

Article R151-10 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

The Minister responsible for the economy shall refuse, by reasoned decision, the investment authorisation requested, if the implementation of the conditions provided for in article R. 151-8 is not sufficient on its own to ensure the preservation of the national interests defined by article L. 151-3. The Minister may take into consideration the fact that the investor has links with a foreign government or public body. He may also refuse,…

Read More »

Contact a French lawyer now

Contact a French Business Lawyer

Our French business lawyers are here to help.
We offer a FREE evaluation of your case.
Call us at +33 (0) 1 84 88 31 00 or send us an email.

Useful links

You have a question in French Business Law?

Our French business lawyers are here to help.
We offer a FREE evaluation of your case.
Call +33 (0) 1 84 88 31 00 or send us an email.

All information exchanged through this website will be communicated to lawyers registered with a French Bar and will remain confidential.