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Article 1214 of the French Civil Code

A fixed-term contract may be renewed by operation of law or by agreement of the parties. Renewal gives rise to a new contract whose content is identical to the previous one but whose duration is indefinite.

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Article 1215 of the French Civil Code

When, on expiry of the term of a fixed-term contract, the contracting parties continue to perform their obligations under the contract, the contract is tacitly renewed. This has the same effect as renewal of the contract.

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Article 1216 of the French Civil Code

A contracting party, the assignor, may assign his status as a party to the contract to a third party, the assignee, with the agreement of his co-contracting party, the assignee. This agreement may be given in advance, in particular in the contract concluded between the future assignor and assignee, in which case the assignment takes effect with regard to the assignee when the contract concluded between the assignor and assignee…

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Article 1216-1 of the French Civil Code

If the assigned party has expressly consented, the assignment of the contract releases the assignor for the future. Failing this, and unless otherwise agreed, the assignor is jointly and severally liable to perform the contract.

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Article 1216-2 of the French Civil Code

The assignee may set up against the assignee the defences inherent in the debt, such as nullity, the defence of non-performance, rescission or set-off of related debts. The assignee may not raise against the assignee any defences personal to the assignor. The assignee may raise against the assignee any defences that he could have raised against the assignor.

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Article 1216-3 of the French Civil Code

If the assignor is not discharged by the assignee, any security interests that may have been granted survive. Otherwise, security interests granted by the assignor or by third parties only survive with their agreement. If the assignor is discharged, his joint and several co-debtors remain liable after deducting their share of the debt.

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Article 1217 of the French Civil Code

The party to whom the undertaking has not been performed, or has been performed imperfectly, may: – refuse to perform or suspend the performance of his own obligation; – pursue the forced performance in kind of the obligation; – obtain a reduction in the price; – bring about the rescission of the contract; – claim compensation for the consequences of the non-performance. Sanctions that are not incompatible may be combined;…

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