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Article L621-1 of the French Intellectual Property Code

The penalties for violating trade secrets are set out in Article L. 1227-1 of the Labour Code, reproduced below: “Art. L. 1227-1- The fact of a director or an employee revealing or attempting to reveal a manufacturing secret is punishable by two years’ imprisonment and a fine of 30,000 euros. The court may also impose, as an additional penalty, for a period of up to five years, the disqualification from…

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Article L622-1 of the French Intellectual Property Code

The final or intermediate topography of a semiconductor product reflecting an intellectual effort by the creator may, unless it is commonplace, be the subject of a deposit conferring the protection provided for in this chapter. Such a deposit may not be made more than two years after the topography has first been commercially exploited anywhere or more than fifteen years after it has been fixed or encoded for the first…

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Article L622-2 of the French Intellectual Property Code

The following are eligible for the benefits of this chapter: a) Creators who are nationals of a State party to the Agreement establishing the World Trade Organisation or who have in such a State either their habitual residence or a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment, as well as their successors in title ; b) Persons meeting the above conditions of nationality, residence or establishment, who proceed in a…

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Article L622-3 of the French Intellectual Property Code

The right to the deposit belongs to the creator or his successor in title. If a deposit has been made in violation of the rights of the creator or his successor in title, the injured party may claim the benefit thereof. The action for reclaiming the rights is barred after five years from the date of publication of the filing.

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Article L622-5 of the French Intellectual Property Code

Any third party is prohibited from: – reproducing the protected topography; – commercially exploiting or holding, transhipping, using, exporting or importing for that purpose any such reproduction or any semiconductor product incorporating it. This prohibition does not extend: – to reproduction for the purposes of evaluation, analysis or teaching; – to the creation, from such analysis or evaluation, of a distinct topography eligible for protection under this chapter. The above…

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Article L622-6 of the French Intellectual Property Code

The prohibition provided for in the preceding article shall take effect on the date of filing or the date of first commercial exploitation if earlier. It shall vest in the owner of the registration until the end of the tenth calendar year thereafter. However, any registration concerning a topography which has not been exploited within a period of fifteen years from the date on which it was first fixed or…

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Article L622-7 of the French Intellectual Property Code

The articles L. 411-4, L. 411-5, L. 612-11, L. 613-8, L. 613-9, L. 613-19, L. 615-2, L. 615-3, L. 615-5, L. 615-5-1-1, L. 615-5-2, L. 615-7, L. 615-7-1, L. 615-8, L. 615-8-1, L. 615-10 and L. 615-17 shall apply to the conditions and forms in which: -decisions of the Director of the National Institute of Industrial Property referred to in this Chapter are taken; -rights attached to the registration of…

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Article L623-1 of the French Intellectual Property Code

For the purposes of this chapter, a “variety” is a plant grouping of a botanical taxon of the lowest known rank which may be: 1° Defined by the expression of the characteristics resulting from a certain genotype or combination of genotypes; 2° Distinguished from any other plant grouping by the expression of at least one of the said characteristics; 3° Considered as an entity with regard to its ability to…

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