MOTOR VEHICLE EVENTS IN WHICH
CONTACT BETWEEN VEHICLES IS AUTHORISED
(art. A331-22 and A331-23)
Definition
Events taking place on a circuit with generally used vehicles, in which contact between vehicles is authorised.
Rules relating to the circuit or course
The circuit is generally made of earth and is less than 500 metres long. Its width must be at least 3 times the maximum width of the vehicles used, so that other competitors can overtake (8 metres minimum recommended). The straights should be very short (25 metres) to prevent vehicles from speeding. The track must be free of any obstacle or feature likely to present a particular risk to participants.
As a general rule, these events take place on non-permanent circuits and the speed that can be reached is always less than 200 km/h. They are therefore subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of article R. 331-37 of the French Sports Code, i.e. the prefectoral authorisation for the event is equivalent to approval of the circuit for the duration of the event only.
Rules relating to the equipment used
It must be ensured that:
– accessories likely to present a particular danger to the pilot or his passenger inside the cockpit are protected or dismantled;
– a system for securing the pilot to his seat is provided;
– with regard to noise, that the maximum limit of 100 dB (A) is not exceeded.
Rules relating to competitors or participants
Medical fitness:
– participants must present a medical certificate of no contraindication to the practice of motor sports less than one year old;
Driving fitness:
– participants must present the driving licence required to drive the machine used, as they cannot benefit from the exemption provided for in article R. 221-16 of the Highway Code;
Personal safety equipment:
– as a minimum, participants must be equipped with an approved helmet.
Rules relating to supervisors
As there is no specific training for this type of event, no particular qualifications are required. The race director must hold a driving licence.
At least one race director and a sufficient number of track marshals must be present at the event, taking into account the length of the circuit.
Medical:
– Medical supervision must be adapted to the risks incurred by participants, depending on the speed of the machines; at least one team of first-aiders must be present on the track; access to the event site by the emergency services (ambulances, fire brigade and doctors) must be guaranteed at all times throughout the event.
Provisions for the protection of the public
Protection of the public must be adapted to the speed of the vehicles used. It is therefore advisable to refer to the safety rules defined by the Fédération Française du Sport Automobile for similar disciplines, in particular, depending on the speed and inertia of the vehicles, the public protection measures laid down for:
– hill-climbing or karting disciplines, when the vehicles are used on asphalt;
– off-road circuits or 4 × 4 trials disciplines, when the vehicles are used on off-road circuits.
In particular, fire extinguishers appropriate to the risks must be provided in sufficient numbers and in suitable locations.
Miscellaneous provisions
These events are subject to all the provisions, particularly with regard to insurance and the filing of applications, set out in articles R. 331-18 to R. 331-44 of the French Sports Code.