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Article 268 of the French Code of civil procedure

The files of the parties or the documents necessary for the expertise are provisionally kept at the court registry, subject to the authorisation given by the judge to the parties who have submitted them to remove certain elements or to have copies delivered to them. The expert may consult them even before accepting his mission. As soon as he accepts his mission, the expert may, against a signature or receipt,…

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Article 269 of the French Code of civil procedure

When appointing the expert or as soon as he is in a position to do so, the judge who orders the expert report or the judge in charge of the review sets the amount of an advance on the expert’s remuneration that is as close as possible to his foreseeable final remuneration. It shall designate the party or parties who must deposit the advance at the court registry within a…

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Article 270 of the French Code of civil procedure

The court clerk invites the parties who are responsible for it, reminding them of the provisions of Article 271, to deposit the advance at the court clerk’s office within the time limit and in the manner specified. He informs the expert of the deposit.

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Article 271 of the French Code of civil procedure

If no deposit is made within the time limit and in the manner specified, the appointment of the expert shall lapse unless the judge, at the request of one of the parties on a legitimate ground, decides to extend the time limit or to relieve the expert of the lapse. The proceedings shall continue unless any consequences are drawn from the failure or refusal to make a deposit.

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Article 272 of the French Code of civil procedure

The decision ordering the expert appraisal may be appealed independently of the judgment on the merits with the authorisation of the first president of the court of appeal if there is a serious and legitimate reason. The party wishing to appeal shall refer the matter to the first president who shall rule in accordance with the accelerated procedure on the merits. The writ of summons must be delivered within one…

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Article 275 of the French Code of civil procedure

If the parties fail to do so, the expert will inform the judge, who may order the production of the documents, subject to a fine if necessary, or, if appropriate, authorise the expert to disregard the order or to file his report as it stands. The court may draw any legal conclusions from the expert’s failure to produce the documents.

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Article 276 of the French Code of civil procedure

The expert must take into consideration the observations or claims of the parties, and, where they are in writing, attach them to his opinion if the parties so request. However, where the expert has set the parties a time limit within which to make their observations or claims, he is not obliged to take into account those made after the expiry of that time limit, unless there is a serious…

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