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Title III: Cashless money instruments

Article R131-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

Certification is achieved by the drawee affixing to the cheque a form containing, in addition to his signature, details of the certification and the date thereof, the amount for which the cheque was drawn up and the name of the drawee institution. These details must be affixed using an indelible marking or printing process offering every guarantee of security. In all cases where the delivery of a certified cheque is…

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Article R131-4 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

The presentation and protest of a cheque may only be made on a business day. Where the last day of the period set for the performance of the acts relating to the cheque, and in particular for the presentation or for the drawing up of the protest, is a public holiday, this period is extended until the first working day following its expiry. Intermediate public holidays are included in the…

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Article R131-5 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

Any person to whom a cheque is given to pay for goods or services may, directly or through an agent, check with the Banque de France to ensure that the cheque has not been reported stolen or lost, drawn on a closed account or issued by a person subject to a judicial or banking ban. Payment is made for this service.

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Article R131-7 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

The person consulting the file indicates the access code allocated to him. In the case of a proxy, the proxy must indicate his or her own access code and that of the payee of the cheque. The query includes the following information as it appears on the cheque presented: a) The form number ; b) Precise identification of the drawee; c) The drawer’s bank details.

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Article R131-8 of the French Monetary and Financial Code

The Banque de France’s reply is sent without delay to the person consulting the file. In the case of a proxy, the proxy shall inform the principal without delay. When the Banque de France finds that a cheque has not been properly issued for one of the reasons mentioned in the first paragraph of Article R. 131-5, it informs the person who consulted the file without indicating the nature of…

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