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Article 462 of the French Civil Code

The person under guardianship is assisted by his or her guardian when signing the agreement by which he or she enters into a civil solidarity pact. No assistance or representation is required during the joint declaration before the civil registrar or the instrumental notary provided for in the first paragraph of Article 515-3. The provisions of the first paragraph of this article apply in the event of modification of the…

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Article 463 of the French Civil Code

At the opening of the measure or, failing that, at a later date, the judge or the family council if it has been constituted shall decide the conditions under which the curator or guardian entrusted with the task of protecting the person shall give an account of the steps he has taken in this regard.

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Article 464 of the French Civil Code

The obligations resulting from acts performed by the protected person less than two years before publicity of the judgment opening the protective measure may be reduced on the sole proof that his inability to defend his interests, as a result of the alteration of his personal faculties, was notorious or known to the co-contractor at the time when the acts were performed. These acts may, under the same conditions, be…

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Article 465 of the French Civil Code

As from the publication of the opening judgment, the irregularity of acts performed by the protected person or by the person entrusted with his protection is sanctioned under the following conditions: 1° If the protected person has performed alone an act that he or she could have performed without the assistance or representation of the person responsible for his or her protection, the act remains subject to the rescission or…

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Article 467 of the French Civil Code

The person under curatorship may not, without the assistance of the curator, perform any act which, in the case of guardianship, would require the authorisation of the judge or the family council. When a written act is concluded, the curator’s assistance is shown by the affixing of his signature alongside that of the protected person. On pain of nullity, any service made on the latter is also made on the…

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Article 468 of the French Civil Code

The capital accruing to the person under curatorship is paid directly into an account opened in his sole name and mentioning his protection regime, with an establishment authorised to receive funds from the public. The person under curatorship may not, without the assistance of the curator enter into a trust contract or make use of his or her capital. This assistance is also required to institute or defend legal proceedings.

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Article 469 of the French Civil Code

The curator may not substitute himself for the person under curatorship to act on his behalf. However, the curator may, if he finds that the person under curatorship is seriously compromising his interests, apply to the judge for authorisation to perform a specific act alone or cause guardianship to be opened. If the curator refuses his assistance with an act for which his assistance is required, the person under curatorship…

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Article 470 of the French Civil Code

The person under curatorship may freely test subject to the provisions of article 901. She may only make gifts with the assistance of the curator. The curator is deemed to be in opposition of interests with the protected person when he is the beneficiary of the donation.

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Article 471 of the French Civil Code

At any time, the judge may, by derogation from article 467, list certain acts that the person under curatorship has the capacity to perform alone or, conversely, add other acts to those for which the curator’s assistance is required.

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