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Article R223-3 of the French Code of civil enforcement procedures

A copy of this declaration shall be served on the debtor within the following eight days, failing which it shall lapse. The notice of service reproduces the provisions of article R. 223-4 and contains a separate breakdown of the sums claimed, in principal, costs and accrued interest. It states in very clear characters that disputes must be brought before the enforcement judge in the debtor’s place of residence.

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Article R223-4 of the French Code of civil enforcement procedures

As from the date of service of the declaration of seizure of the vehicle and opposition to the transfer of the registration certificate, no registration certificate may be issued to a new holder unless the creditor releases the vehicle or the court orders otherwise. The declaration ceases to have effect two years after it is served, unless renewed in the same way as the initial declaration.

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Article R223-6 of the French Code of civil enforcement procedures

The device used to immobilise a vehicle, in accordance with the provisions of article L. 223-2, clearly indicates the bailiff’s telephone number. An official imprint, the characteristics of which are determined by order of the Minister of Justice, shall appear on the device. The provisions of article R. 221-12.

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Article R223-8 of the French Code of civil enforcement procedures

In all other cases, the bailiff will draw up an immobilisation report. Under penalty of nullity, this document contains 1° A reference to the enforcement order under which the vehicle was immobilised; 2° The date and time the vehicle was immobilised; 3° An indication of the place where it was immobilised and, if applicable, the place where it was transported to be deposited; 4° A brief description of the vehicle,…

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Article R223-9 of the French Code of civil enforcement procedures

If the vehicle has been immobilised in the absence of the debtor, the bailiff shall inform the debtor of this on the same day as the immobilisation, by simple letter addressed to or deposited at the debtor’s place of residence. This letter shall contain : 1° A reference to the enforcement order under which the vehicle has been immobilised; 2° An indication of the place where the vehicle has been…

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Article R223-10 of the French Code of civil enforcement procedures

Where the vehicle has been immobilised to obtain payment of a sum of money and the creditor does not implement the simplified enforcement procedure provided for in the second paragraph of article 2346 of the Civil Code, the bailiff shall serve on the debtor, no later than eight days after the immobilisation, a summons to pay which contains, under penalty of nullity : 1° A copy of the immobilisation report;…

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Article R223-12 of the French Code of civil enforcement procedures

If the vehicle has been immobilised in order to be handed over to its owner, the bailiff shall serve the person required to hand over the vehicle, no later than eight days after the immobilisation, with a document containing, under penalty of nullity : 1° A copy of the immobilisation report; 2° An injunction to report within eight days to the bailiff’s office to agree with him the conditions for…

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