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Article R221-51 of the French Code of civil enforcement procedures

A third party who claims to be the owner of a seized asset may ask the enforcement judge to order its segregation. On pain of inadmissibility, the application must specify the elements on which the claimed right of ownership is based. The distraining creditor calls the opposing creditors into question. The distrainee debtor is heard or called.

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Article R221-52 of the French Code of civil enforcement procedures

The action for diversion ceases to be admissible after the sale of the seized property; only the action for revendication may then be brought. However, a third party who is recognised as the owner of property that has already been sold may divert the price thereof, without deduction of costs, until the sums generated by the sale have been distributed.

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Article R221-53 of the French Code of civil enforcement procedures

Disputes concerning the seizability of the assets included in the seizure are brought before the enforcement judge by the debtor or by the bailiff acting as in matters of enforcement difficulties. Where the debtor invokes unseizability, proceedings are brought within one month of service of the writ of seizure. The creditor is heard or summoned.

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Article R221-54 of the French Code of civil enforcement procedures

The debtor may apply to have the seizure declared null and void on the grounds of a formal or substantive defect other than the unseizability of the assets included in the seizure, up until the sale of the seized assets. The seizing creditor brings the opposing creditors into question. If the seizure is declared null and void after the sale but before distribution of the price, the debtor may request…

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Article R221-58 of the French Code of civil enforcement procedures

On pain of nullity, the seizure report shall be drawn up in accordance with the provisions of article R. 221-16, with the exception, however, of the particulars set out in 2° of this article, which are replaced by a description of the land on which the crops are located, with its size, location and an indication of the nature of the fruit.

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